Equine Worming
Fenbendazole
Equine (Horse)
Dewormers
Knowing the facts
about parasites and
dewormers is a big step toward making
important decisions about your horse’s health. Knowing a
few simple facts about parasites and dewormers will help
you take the first step toward making important decisions
about your horse’s health care. But, making decisions
about which dewormers to use, and when, can be a
difficult task. You should know the approximate weight of
your horse before administering any dewormer.
Fenbendazole is safe to use in horses and ponies
including breeding stallions, pregnant mares, young foals
and old debilitated animals.
Horse owners need
to completely read and follow all accompanying directions
for all drugs they administer to their animals. Horses
become infested with strongyles, ascarids and tapeworms
by ingesting the eggs from contaminated pastures and
lots. A parasite-ridden horse can suffer permanent damage
to blood vessels and intestines that can cause chronic
digestive problems and undermine athletic potential. Keep
on the lookout for the presence of bot flies or eggs on
your horse's legs or flanks.
A horse that is
not dewormed regularly and effectively often has a dull
coat, dull attitude, pot belly, persistent winter coat,
more frequent episodes of colic, and is repeatedly
depressed or "off" in performance. When a
parasite-infested horse is fed, the resident parasite
population grabs its share first. Horses with high fecal
egg counts of 500-1000 epg suggest the interval between
deworming is too long.
Most horse owners
have read about the need to ‘rotate’ dewormers. In
order to rotate dewormers effectively, you must change
chemical classes not just brand names and there are many
different brand names available for each chemical class.
Because this product if fed every day, a horse becomes
accustomed to it.
Older horses, in
their late teens, often have a weaker immune state than
adult horses in their prime and are more susceptible to
parasites. Older horses may require deworming every six
weeks, especially if they experience any of the digestive
tract problems that often accompany old
age.
In the summer,
treat your horse for tapeworms (Strongid P or Rotectin 2
or praziquantel). Tapeworms were usually only found in
very young horses and were more prevalent in the wetter
areas of the country. But tapes are on the rise because
while ivermectin effectively eliminates other worms, it
leaves the door wide open for tapes to infest the horse.
If you choose to use Strongid to kill tapeworms, you will
need to "double-dose" your horse. The larvae are very
hardy and will live outside the horse for up to seven
months.
As a final note,
deworming your horse is usually routine and does not
require veterinary help. To prevent infestation between
wormings, many horses are fed a daily
wormer. Fenbendazole has maintained its commercial
value even as most of the remainder of the benzimidazole
equine dewormers have come and gone from the market.
Fenbendazole also provides unsurpassed safety for
horses.
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When horses are running on
pasture, in temperate North America, maximum
pasture infectivity occurs in
October-December.
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If
horses are removed from those pastures in January,
pasture infectivity will decline to zero by July
1.
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Internal parasites rob in two
ways: They steal nutrients from the horse's body
and second, they take money from the owner's pocket
in the form of lost food value.
Some horses
will not eat grain with dewormer pellets in it.
Horses should be dewormed for tapeworms
annually.
Horses with a history of colic may benefit
fromthe use of a daily dewormer.
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